Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as novel tools in a diverse range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their unique physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense diag

Targeted drug delivery utilizing colloidal nanostructures has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to t

Polymer nanocomposites constitute a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by incorporating nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including carbon nanotubes, at the nanoscale drastically enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the conventional polymer. The resulting nanocomposites